Deep Dive: 100W High-Pressure Sodium to LED
Replacing a legacy 100-watt High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) bulb with LED is more than just swapping a light source; it's a significant upgrade to your facility's efficiency and light quality.
1. Understanding High-Pressure Sodium Technology vs. LED
Very efficient HID lamp producing distinctive orange/amber light. Most common in street lighting and outdoor security. Poor color rendering (CRI 22-25).
In contrast, Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology uses semiconductors to produce light directly from electricity, bypassing the inefficient heating or chemical arc processes of High-Pressure Sodium. This results in the massive efficiency gain—dropping from 100W down to just 45W.
2. Why Upgrade to LED?
- Instant ROI: With a savings of 55%, these lights pay for themselves typically within 6-12 months.
- Zero Maintenance: High-Pressure Sodium bulbs typically last 18,000-24,000 hours, whereas LEDs last 50,000+ hours. That means no more ladders or lifts for 5-10 years.
- Better Color Rendering: Old bulbs often fade or shift color. LEDs provide crisp, high CRI light which improves visibility and safety.
3. Selecting the Right Color Temperature
When choosing your replacement, you will see options like 3000K, 4000K, or 5000K. Here is a quick guide:
- 3000K (Warm White): Best for residential or hospitality settings. matches halogen glow.
- 4000K (Cool White): Ideal for offices and retail. Clean white without being harsh.
- 5000K (Daylight): The standard for warehouses, garages, and outdoor security. Maximizes perceived brightness.
4. Installation Guide
For most 100W High-Pressure Sodium replacements, you have two main options:
- Plug-and-Play (Type A): Works with your existing ballast. Easiest install, but eventually the ballast will fail.
- Ballast Bypass (Type B - Recommended): Direct wire 120-277V to the socket. You remove the old ballast entirely. This is the most reliable long-term solution.